Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Inspiration: The Love + Practice of STEAM

My teen daughter tells me this week that she wants to be a "neuroscientist who likes to practice music and play with clay". I listen and say, "YES!" aloud and in my heart. However, this week she had to choose between art and music at high school. Despite block scheduling and selecting options, I hope that she will continue to integrate her love of practicing the arts, sciences and languages.

On Valentine's Day I went to the Virginia Association of Science Teacher's conference on Inspiring a Love of Science with STEA*M (Science, Technology, Engineering, *the Arts and Mathematics). Keynote Speaker Margaret Hancock presented on "Thinking like Artists and Designers".  Her photos of the iconic Saarinen Womb chair and the Glasshouse by Mies Van der Rohe, reminded me of my architecture school days of thirty years ago! Then Margaret updated us to our digital ecologically-aware age with images from Patrick Dougherty's Stickwork and the architecture of Rural Studio.


Why S.T.E.A.M?
Observing and understanding nature is what Science is theoretically, but how and why? I never bought that "only observer" deal anyway. Did you? So the moment you acknowledge your active participation in systems: here comes integrating Engineering while gathering, hunting for and inventing the tools, the Technology, to help the observation, inquiry and the inevitable impetus to design and the iterative process. And whether you name it or not, you will add the Arts (and no doubt some aspects of religion or faith) to help with decision-making between various solutions and to acknowledge our basic need for symbolic references. Underlying patterns, economics and relations between all the variables there is a lot of Math, even if it is beyond your and my ability to solve for "x". So we have integrated STEAM in a nutshell. STEAM is more than just the sum of the parts:it shows emergence and synergy.

Talking of metaphors: I thought about calling this blog "Green STEAM Learning". But "Green STEAM" conjured up images of wilted lettuce and viridian clouds, so I went with the simpler "Green STEM Learning" to convey themes of integrated environmental education and sustainability.

STEAM at Home
Here is a simple example of "thinking like an artist and designer" and the synergy of STEAM in action at home.

My daughter and I spent some afternoons setting ourselves the task of making some jewelry together. We decided to go with a "cheap eats" theme and to collaborate. She decided to make Junk Food Jewelry while I made some Wearable Edible veggi brooches. And yes, we assessed plenty of social values and prejudices right there.
Junk Food Jewelry


We bought premixed polymer clay. And weighed the pros and cons and viability of alternatives such as homemade salt dough. Polymer clays are expensive, hence our decision to make small things. The color range can be enhanced by combining clays and adding pastel dust with a paintbrush. And you might experiment with some shaping tools in addition to fingers. Then you bake the objects in the oven for a few minutes to set.


Wearable Edibles


The engineering comes into play with questions such as:

  • How to create objects that work on necklaces, brooches, bracelets?
  • Do they balance well when you wear them?
  • Do they move successfully with the body, or fall off?
  • What kind of glue or fitting works best to fix a clay shape onto a metal armature?

It is a challenge to work within the budget, timeframe, technical capability and health and safety protocols that we have here at home -  or you might have in the classroom.

The creative and engineering processes are all about "having a go", experiments, analysis, feedback and iterative design. For example: the first peapod brooch toppled over on wearing. So I drew a cross-section and decided to hollow out the back and recess the brooch clip. This technique works well on the carrot and leek brooches too.






The peapods were easier to make if individual peas were baked first to harden, then clad with the pod layers and rebaked. The radish soft magenta color was achieved with pastel and water coloring - a more subtle shade than achieved by clay alone. We also used 3D modeling to good effect on the radish and chocolate chip cookies. The carrot and fronds were based on form of the pink cancer awareness ribbon brooch.


My daughter's Junk Food Jewelry and my Wearable Edibles selections both work on the symbolic artistic level, referencing well-known foods and vegetables at a miniature scale.

The result our collaborative, FUN, STEAM project-based learning.
We decided the plain chocolate chip pendant and earrings are a hit, and would sell like "hot cakes" with teens and other audiences.


Now two years on, my daughter still enjoys making and experimenting with polymer clay.  Her latest line is in "chibi" portraits as gifts to her classmates.
Emma's Chibi

Michelle's Chibi


She also takes classes at the community center to learn to throw pots, and she has chosen to study Ceramics at High School.

STEAM at Work
At this weekend's Love of Science and STEAM conference I went to other inspirational sessions. I heard George Mason Professor, Changwoo Ahn talk about his collaborative work:EcoScience + Art and current initiative: "The Rain Project - sustainable water management in an era of climate change" and his proposal for future efforts on food systems, soil and composting "The Dirt Project".

I enjoyed meeting Andrea Brothers from Micron Technology, and her multi-faceted presentation on life choices and career paths. She practices electron-microscopy to enhance yields of silicon memory products, plays violin and blends interests in art, science and technology. She played us her latest tunes, and shared her passion for innovation and design.
Andrea Brothers

STEAM at Play
I trained for many years as an architect. I also think like an architect unschooled. Here's one of my "early play dwellings", a Mouse House, or perhaps it is a model for a silicon chip?
On the Beach, Chios, April 1971

Here's to an integrated approach to education, creativity, experimenting and innovation, and to enabling holistic choices and designs. Whether or not you call it STEAM.


Thanks to Susan Bardenhagen for hosting VAST Region 8 PD Conferences, and being the VAST Region 8 Representative, and thank you to my daughter Maya, Andrea Brothers, Changwoo Ahn and Margaret Hancock for sharing their love and inspirations.



Thursday, February 12, 2015

Update on the No Child Left Inside Act


Here's an update from February 11, 2015 on the federal No Child Left Inside Act - that supports outdoor learning.
Reblogged from the Outdoors Alliance for Kids...

"Senators Jack Reed (RI-D) and Mark Kirk (IL-R) and Congressmen John Sarbanes (MD-R) and Mike Fitzpatrick (PA-R) introduced legislation aimed at improving environmental education in our nation’s public schools. Supported by the Outdoors Alliance for Kids (OAK), the No Child Left Inside Act would provide grants to school districts, support teacher training and promote the integration of outdoor learning into the regular school curriculum.
The legislation would enhance opportunities for school children and adolescents to learn about, and in, the great outdoors. Environmental education has been shown to increase academic performance across subject areas and has been linked to improvements in critical thinking skills, student motivation, civic engagement and environmental stewardship. Environmental education, particularly when practiced outdoors, can increase the amount of physical activity children and youth engage in during the school day.
“Today’s children will be asked to tackle tomorrow’s environmental challenges,” says Michael Brune, Sierra Club Executive Director. “It’s our responsibility to ensure our kids have opportunities to get outdoors and learn about the natural world. The No Child Left Inside Act will provide young people with the foundation they need to succeed and lead in a climate changing world.”
“We are hopeful that 2015 is the year that Congress acts to ensure that America’s youth have access to high-quality environmental education programs that we know help improve student achievement, connect young people to their communities, and build environmental literacy,” says Judy Braus, North American Association for Environmental Education Executive Director. “If we want our students to be competitive in a global economy, they need to be environmentally literate.”
Environmental Education

Wednesday, February 11, 2015

The Matrix: New Curriculum Resources from Ag in the Classroom


Ag in the Classroom currently reaches 6.5 million school students in the US - and the goal is to reach more.
Here's the USDA blog on the new curriculum Matrix that helps teachers access lesson plans.

Students learn about agriculture by using materials available online through the Ag in the Classroom’s Matrix.
(iStock image- fom USDA Blog)
  • Click on the Ag in the Classroom's February Resources below - get inspired and take your students out to learn!
Honey Bees: A Pollination Simulation


  • Add agricultural literacy to your academic standards.


Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Celebrating Soils! 2015 International Year of Soils

2015 is the UN’s International Year of Soils.


Key messages from the UN’s global Food and Agriculture Organization are:
  • Healthy soils are the basis for healthy food production.
  • Soils are the foundation for vegetation which is cultivated or managed for feed, fiber, fuel and medicinal products.
  • Soils support our planet's biodiversity and they host a quarter of the total biodiversity.
  • Soils help to combat and adapt to climate change by playing a key role in the carbon cycle.
  • Soils store and filter water, improving our resilience to floods and droughts.
  • Soil is a non-renewable resource; its preservation is essential for food security and our sustainable future.


Studying Soil with elementary-age students? Hit the NGSS standards relating to soils and ecosystems and begin with these 8 activities.
  1. Go dig up some soil, put in a jar, add water, shake and leave.  What do you notice after a few minutes, a day, a week?
  2. Contact your local Extension office and do a soil test for nutrients and chemical composition.
  3. Start composting: Begin with a “decomposition” experiment…
  4.  Study life in your soil...
    ...and compost.


  5. Invite a soil scientist to visit with your class. See http://www.soils4teachers.org/ask or invite a soil professional from your Soil and Water Conservation District
  6. Raise awareness on soils in your locality.
    1. Here in Arlington, I am working with some residents to invite the County Board to proclaim 2015 as our local Year of Soils. Your class could outreach to your local officials and legislators. Every day is "earth day".
    2. Check out your local environmental education nonprofits, Cooperative Extension and Master Gardeners for classes on composting and soil management.
  7. Also why not work on hydroponics and aquaponics - the art and science of growing plants without soil? Here's a new starter "Aquafarm"... Product Details https://www.backtotheroots.com/shop/aquafarm
  8. Project-based learning? Identify and solve a problem such as soil erosion in your schoolyard.



Monthly Films Celebrate Soil and Diversity
These monthly two-minute films developed by the Soil Science Society of America highlight different aspects of soils and society. Each month has information on the theme, a lesson plan, and other outreach activities. Click on the month below to see the activities and films.
January - Soils Sustain Life
July - Soils are Living
February - Soils Support Urban Life
August - Soils Support Health
March - Soils Support Agriculture
September - Soils Protect the Natural Environment
April - Soils Clean and Capture Water
October - Soils and the Products We Use
May - Soils Support Buildings/Infrastructure
November - Soils and Climate
June - Soils Support Recreation
December - Soils, Culture, and People


Additional Resources
International Year of Soils Logos at


Soil Science Society of America
Resources for International Year of Soils and Soil Education








Junior Master Gardeners Teacher Leader Guide
Chapter Two is easy hands-on experiments with soils.


Example of countertop demonstration Aquaponic kit - $60
https://www.backtotheroots.com/shop/aquafarm and at other retailers

Additional movies:
Dirt! The Movie - streaming for $3, and to buy at http://www.dirtthemovie.org/the-film/
Symphony of the Soil - streaming for $5.99 at http://www.symphonyofthesoil.com/

Soil Test kits are available from your local Cooperative Extension office