Tuesday, May 21, 2013

'Nanogardens' Sprout Up On The Surface Of A Penny


  • All of the flowers are crystals of silicon and minerals. Wim Noorduin sculpts the stems and blossoms by tweaking the environment in which the crystals grow.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • Each rose sculpture is about half the thickness of a dollar bill. The only way to see the sculptures is with a microscope.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • A field of microviolets sprouts up on a glass plate dipped into a solution of minerals and silicon.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • The flowers grow in a stepwise process. First, Noorduin seeds crystals at the glass plate's surface to create the pink vase. The green stems nucleate inside the vases. And then a burst of carbon dioxides triggers the violets to blossom.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • The images are falsely colored (because the electron microscope only photographs in black and white). But in this image, the colors represent the ones you'd actually see if the human eye could detect such small objects.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • Noorduin creates ripples in the petals by sending pulses of carbon dioxide through the solution.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University
  • This flower would fit perfectly on Abraham Lincoln's jacket lapel on the backside of a penny.
    Courtesy of Wim Noorduin/Harvard University

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April showers bring May flowers. But in this case, the blossoms are too small for even a bumblebee to see.
Engineers at Harvard University have figured out a way to make microscopic sculptures of roses, tulips and violets, each smaller than a strand of hair.
To get a sense of just how small these flower sculptures are, grab a penny and flip it on its back. Right in the middle of the Lincoln Memorial, you'll see a faint impression of Abraham Lincoln. These roses would make a perfect corsage for the president's jacket lapel.
Growing the gardens is similar to making crystals with a Magic Rock kit.
The flowers sprout up spontaneously when a glass plate is dipped into a beaker filled with silicon and minerals (specifically, barium chloride). Then Wim Noorduin at Harvard coaxes the salts to spiral and swirl into smooth, curvaceous shapes, like vases, leaves and petals.
Sense Of Scale:Microflower sculptures row in front of the Lincoln Memorial imprinted on the back of a penny.
Courtesy of Wim Noorduin


Click for link to article at NPR


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