Tuesday, July 22, 2014

Nature: Observation, Drawing and Painting

Tiger Swallowtail - watercolor by Maya
My daughter came back from wildlife study camp today - with beautiful watercolors of butterflies she had caught and studied.  At first, she thought of making a booklet of the butterflies, but tomorrow she tells me she is going to make a mobile.

I'll post more pictures when her project is done.  It reminds of the beauty of taking time to slow down, to study and draw in the summer.

Also see the blog piece "Keen Observation" from the Junior Master Gardener's website contributor David Cain on observation and nature/plant journaling.  Maybe like you, I will be inspired, to make time and to get out some paper, the paint box and sharpen my pencils, and put the camera away for a day or two - and get outside and observe and draw!



July Flowers





These are the flowers I picked from my garden that look beautiful today.


July Flowers
All except one of these flowers are species native to our Chesapeake region or are cultivars from natives.  Being ‘native’ means these plant species co-evolved in this region to thrive with the geology, soils, climate and wildlife. While I am picking these flowers I notice bees, butterflies, moths and other pollinators feeding on the plants’ nectar and pollen and eating their leaves.
Click for links:
Liatris spicata
Blazing Star – Liatris spicata
Plant Liatris for its vertical emphasis and the accent of the purple starburst flower stems. Liatristhrives in sun or part-shade and is very drought tolerant once established. The flowers attract many beneficial insects and a range of pollinators including hummingbirds.  The seedheads feed our songbirds.






Pink and White Phlox
Pink and White Summer Phlox – Phlox paniculata
Summer or Garden Phlox
Phlox paniculata
Phloxes likes a moist site and can tolerate sun or part-shade, and is one of the few plants that will grow under black walnuts. Phlox has a long flowering season from mid-July to September, and the aromatic scent is more noticeable in the evenings. The pink or white flowers spotlight a shady area in the garden.  The white flowers are visible at night, and the phlox is pollinated by night-flying moths in addition to day-time butterflies, other insects and hummingbirds. Phlox is very prone to mildew on the leaves and there are many cultivars that have been bred for different colors and characteristics such as mildew resistance.  I enjoy Phlox both in the garden and in the vase.
Buttonbush
Buttonbush – Cephalanthus occidentalis
 Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
The creamy-white spherical flowers of buttonbush are adapted to optimize their surface area for  pollinators: and this is a wonderful bush to attract pollinators to your garden: bees, moths, flies, and hummingbirds. The flower scent is a light-honey, and I like the glossy leaves and arching branches.  Buttonbush grows as a native alongside the Potomac River. If you hike to Great Falls on the Maryland side, you will see Buttonbushes growing between the rocks and cascades. You can also see a tree-form of the Buttonbush at Arlington’s Long Branch Nature Center.  Buttonbush is a great choice for a moist site in your yard or a raingarden where there is space.  With ideal conditions it can grow into a small tree (6-12+ feet high).  Buttonbush can tolerate drought and also occasional flooding. In my yard I planted the buttonbush in the sun so it flowers profusely, and where it gets occasionally flooded by rain from a downspout. I enjoy watching butterflies, bees, flies and other insects feed on nectar and pollen.
See the Fairfax Island Creekes School website for more details of the ecology of Buttonbush.
Brown-Eyed Susan
Brown-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia triloba
I notice that this Brown-Eyed Susan, Rudbeckia triloba, plant prefers damper and a more shady locations than the extreme heat and drought tolerant Black-Eyed Susan (see below). The small flowers of Rudbeckia triloba and tall branching habit are pretty in the garden where it self-sows freely.  Rudbeckia triloba mingles well with other Rudbeckia: Black-Eyed Susan, Rudbeckia fulgida andRudbeckia hirta.




Black-Eyed Susan
Black-Eyed Susan – Rudbeckia fulgida

Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia fulgida
This is the yellow and black flower you see “everywhere” in the DC metro area landscape in the summer. There are many cultivars of the native species.  The cultivar shown here is Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm. Rudbeckia fulgidais very tolerant of sun, heat, humidity and disliked by deer.  So it is adapted well to our urban street conditions such as sunny roundabouts, medians – and yards. You might  be lucky to see Black-Eyed Susan on a hike in a open-forest or meadow too
Anise Hyssop
Anise Hyssop – Agastache foeniculum
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
Anise Hyssop is drought, deer tolerant and from the mint family (the plant has a square-stem).  The fragrant leaves are easy to pick and make one of my favorite flavorful herbal teas.  Flowers are very attractive to bees and hummingbirds too.  It spreads freely by self-sowing. You may have seedlings to give to plant sales and neighbors!


  


Coneflower


Purple Coneflower
Echinacea pupurea
This flower’s Latin name Echinacea comes from the Greek word for hedgehog, and the cone-like seedhead and flower center may remind you of a prickly hedgehog! Purple Coneflower, Echinacea purpurea, is non-native to the Chesapeake region, and is native to the southeastern United States: moist prairies, meadows and open woods.


Purple Coneflower – 
Echinacea pupurea

The plant is very tolerant of drought, heat and humidity and poor soil; and grows very well in our urban environment. Have you tried Echinacea medications to help get over a cold? Echinacea is one of the most popular herbal remedies in North America, and you could see if it works for you. Here’s some research from the University of Maryland Medical Center about Echinacea and whether or not the plant is an effective medication.  If you leave the seedheads on the plant after they flower you will find goldfinches feeding on the seeds all winter long.
Mary Van Dyke is the Community Leader Program Coordinator for the Plant NoVA Natives campaign with the goal of encouraging Northern Virginia residents to plant more of our region’s native plants.
For June Flowers see  The Language of Flowers.
Look out for next month’s TMI Living blog on flowers to pick in Northern Virginia in August.

Contributor: Mary Van Dyke
Reposted from the TMI Living - It's a Lifestyle blog, July 22, 2014

Thursday, July 17, 2014

Explore Peep and the Big Wide World

Click and explore Peep and the Big Wide World http://www.peepandthebigwideworld.com/. You will find lots of ideas for pre-K and elementary-age kids.

Watch a few episodes and the short animations - and then do some experiments yourself!

"The Emmy-winning science and math series is set in and around a large urban park — a place of great wonder and mystery, a "big wide world" the characters are forever eager to explore...
...Peep narrator Joan Cusack, the mother of two young boys, marvels over the everyday science offered on the show and what it means to kids at home: “I’ve learned that just because you’re four or five years old and still using a sippy cup doesn’t mean you’re not a scientist… I love this show! It inspires kids and lets me see the world through their curious eyes.”



Friday, July 11, 2014

Gardening With and For Kids: Use All the Senses

What do you see, hear, smell, touch and taste in the garden?



This is a presentation to go with a Garden Talk held at Arlington Central Library this week.


Handout is at 
http://goo.gl/cqIjV  with ideas of projects to do and books to read.

Using All the Senses: Have You Smelled the Rain Yet?

This week I facilitated a session on Gardening With and For Kids at the Library - and focused the discussion on using all the senses.

The families and I looked at the library flower and vegetable garden, listened to footsteps, cars and the air-conditioning unit, dug up a carrot and smelled it.  Since it had just rained, we all smelled the "after rain scent" too.  We took time to touch the cultivated earth and some plants in the garden.
I'll post a link to my presentation on Using all the Senses in a day or two, in the meantime here's an infographic on the "smell of rain". 


It's monsoon season in the Southwest, hopefully it will be a good one.
The human nose is extremely sensitive to geosmin and is able to detect it at concentrations as low as 5 parts per trillion.

"The human nose is extremely sensitive to geosmin and is able to detect it at concentrations as low as 5 parts per trillion."  If you smell a special smell before a thunderstorm - that could be ozone. Check out more details: at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrichor

Infographic reposted from the Extension Master Gardener Facebook Page, July 11 2014.

And see http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/01/16/slow-mo-video-of-raindrops-reveals-how-rain-gets-its-distinctive-smell/

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Return on Investment - Growing Garlic

Last fall, I bought $15 worth of organic hardneck Siberian Red Chesnok garlic bulbs from the http://www.thegarlicstore.com/. Today, I harvested my entire garlic crop.  About 30 garlic bulbs have grown from the initial two bulbs. This is a healthy ROI, return on investment!
Red Chesnok garlic
Red Chesnok garlic
Garlic is easy to grow in your garden. It likes sun, well-drained soil and regular watering.
October/November: plantingPlan ahead and you can plant some garlic cloves around Thanksgiving-time.
Split the bulbs into cloves and plant the cloves about 3 inches deep and 10 inches apart.
In the spring, the garlic sprouts leaves.
Garlic shoot
Garlic shoot
June: harvest and eat the ‘scapes’In June, you can harvest the flowerbuds: the ‘scapes’ of this hardneck variety.
Harvesting the ‘scapes’ ensures the food-energy from the leaves goes into forming the garlic bulb, rather than producing flowers.
Add washed and chopped ‘scapes’ to salads, omelettes and other dishes for flavor.
Garlic 'scapes'
Garlic ‘scapes’
July: dig up and store garlic bulbsToday, the garlic leaves are turning yellow.  And I dug up the garlic bulbs and hung them  in shady place. I will leave the bulbs to dry for 3 or 4 weeks, and then braid them and bring indoors.
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Drying garlic
Garlic culinary and medicinal uses
Garlic has been a staple of Mediterranean, African and Asian cuisines for thousands of years, and is famous for its medicinal properties.  Today I made a stirfry flavored with our homegrown garlic and checked out garlic’s health benefits on wikipedia
October/November: replanting
In the fall, I can either replant some of these Red Chesnok garlic cloves – or I might try my luck and invest in growing another variety.