Showing posts with label native plants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label native plants. Show all posts

Friday, May 6, 2016

Growing Green Community: APS School Garden Meetup at Carlin Springs Elementary School

By Mary Van Dyke for Green STEM Learning
April showers bring May flowers!

Between morning showers and an evening hailstorm, on a sunny afternoon the APS School Garden Meetup gathers in the garden courtyard of Carlin Springs Elementary School.
Whatever the weather, we are all here to talking about growing green communities.  Our hosts: Carol Sabatino, Community School Coordinator, and colleagues include Jeff Postell, PE staff,  and Josh Allen, 4th grade teacher, Carlin Springs’ community volunteers and other organizational partners. It takes a partnered community to successfully garden at schools and “grow greening”. Our guests are members of the APS School Garden Meetup group. We are all here to learn and exchange tips and best practices, and to grow our green networks too.

Courtyard Garden Carol introduces the courtyard habitat and goals.

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L to R, Robin Whitmore, Liz Macklin, Carol Sabatino, Elenor Hodges. Photo by Mary Van Dyke.
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5th grader's piece on how to use the Garden Courtyard from this month’s school newsletter.

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Nonprofit partner Lands and Waters grow lettuce with an after school group

Lands and Waters have partnered with Carlin Springs school for many years now. Lands and Waters first helped with habitat restoration. Growing lettuce is one of their newest projects.  Lands and Waters representatives host 10 students in a gardening club that meets weekly for 1 ½ hours after school. They are funded by a 21st Century Community Learning Centers grant.

In previous years, Carol’s job was also sponsored through the 21st Century Community Learning Centers federal after school grant, although now her position is funded through Arlington Public Schools. In the courtyard we also admire the pond and learn about its history and how it is sustained. Artist, Liz Macklin, shows us some of her photos drawing in after school classes with students.

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We listen to the calming sound of the waterfall and birds singing. A turtle suns itself on a rock. In the corner of the courtyard, I see a birds nest on a window ledge.  
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Robin Whitmore discusses the pond and turtle habitat with PE teacher, Jeff Postel

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One of the community volunteers, Robin Whitmore, brings her expertise to care for the pond and the turtle habitat.  Robin tells us that there have been lots of toad and frog spawn this year, and sometimes on spring mornings there are frogs all over the courtyard path!
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Turtle habitat and bird’s nest on window cill
One goal in the courtyard is to increase native plantings to help create habitat for wildlife, and to reduce the amount of lawn grass so the custodians have less mowing to take care of. The courtyard is accessed from two  indoor spaces that make useful and beautiful classrooms for preparing outdoor lessons. Grow Lights as a partnered project with 4-H and Extended Day. Next on our tour, we stop by a classroom with grow lights.
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Grow lights on loan from 4-H with seedlings being cared for by Extended Day staff and students The grow lights are a simple “build your self system” from PVC pipes with “off the peg” lamps. This low-cost arrangement is on loan from partners at Arlington’s 4-H.
The big challenge was not building the grow light system, but how to care for seedlings at school? Young seedlings need attention, and maybe watering once a day. Here at Carlin Springs, Carol invited the Extended Day staff   with a group of students after school to take care of the seedlings. The students are growing quick germinating seeds including sunflowers in recycled lunch containers and egg boxes. The system is simple.  If the group wants to take it to the next level, they could perhaps get a timer to turn off the lights? Giving seedlings only 18 hours of light a day, and a  dark rest period at night would help the seedlings grow to be less leggy.  This experiment however, as it is, is already successful. The students and staff are engaged, and delighted with the learning process!
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Pre-K's Garden

Pre-K Help Create Their Own GardenWe continue outside to  pre-K’s new garden. The pre-K class brought the mulch to the garden, bucket by bucket and the stones one by one from the parking lot. What a wonderful teaching in collective team work. Carol and Jeff describe other projects they have in mind for this area. Perhaps the area could be developed to include a vegetable patch and even a foraging forest? Virginia Native Wildflower Garden partnered with Master Gardeners and Master NaturalistsNext we go to see the wildflower area, in the median at the entrance of the school. This area is now being looked after by students with the guidance of Master Gardener Nancy Davis and  Master Naturalist, Joan Gottlieb. Together with students and volunteers, they have restored a VA native plant wildflower garden that was planted here several years ago by Master Gardener Judy Funderburk and others. This garden already has a long history and legacy - but  it needs many hours of work each year to keep in good health and thriving - or the weeds simply take over.  

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Red Vetch cover crop to suppress weeds in the wildflower garden
Weed Suppressing Techniques: Cover Crops and  Paper, Mulch, Corn GluteNancy and Joan are unable to be with us today on the tour, but share some of their weed suppressing tips and techniques. They are using cover crop of red vetch in the wildflower garden.  In one vegetable bed they are experimenting with covering the bed in the fall with layers of wet newspaper and about 5 inch of mulch and sprinkling on corn gluten. Will that help suppress crabgrass?

Gardening with students as part of PE in school and after schoolJeff Postell, PE teacher and Nancy worked to bring groups of students out here to work in the wildflower garden. During PE groups of students came out after their cardio workout for 20 minutes. But Nancy and the students felt that 20 minutes is not really long enough to do gardening, however even 20 minutes was a good start to the school community’s revitalization of interest in this wildflower garden project. Now volunteers are working on providing students with a longer time to work in this native garden as an activity or club during after school time.

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Virginia native wildflower garden in early May
Signs to highlight ecology of some VA native plantA Master Gardener intern has made signs describing the ecology of the native plants, including the Red Bud tree, Butterfly Weed, Virginia Copperleaf and the Prickly Pear Cactus. Soon the signs will be on display in the garden
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Signs for the native wildflower garden showing ecological relationships and plant lifecycles
Made by Master Gardener intern as capstone project

Weekend Work Sessions with Families and VolunteersWe also discuss weekend work sessions at Carlin Spring Gardens. How frequently and how are they facilitated? Carol organizes a couple of work sessions, for families and volunteers in spring and fall on Saturdays. They usually run from 10 AM to 1 PM, then they serve refreshments. The parent organization sponsors pizza and the cost of some plants too.  Usually 35 families participate, and Master Gardeners help guide teams. Perhaps one or two teachers will be there to help too, and someone liaises in Spanish-language.

Donations to support Schoolyard GardeningChristy P, Garden Docent at neighboring Campbell Elementary School shares that some companies, including Chipotle can be invited to donate refreshments to school work parties. That is something to consider for other school and community events. Schools can also be eligible for free seeds from Seed Savers Exchange donation program and from Southern Exposure seed company. It’s late in the season for seed donations now, but it’s never too late to think ahead! We also pass along the tip that saving seed catalogs is fun for classes to use for projects. I have used images from upcycled seed catalogs to make scavenger hunts, matching games and for mod-podge decoupage projects.

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Front Entrance in May
Flowers include: roses, iris, pansies, Virginia sweetspire and Stachys byzantina

At the end of our guided tour, we stop by the front door and admire the vibrant roses, irises, and planters full of pansies. How about harvesting petals for pot-pourri and pressed flower crafts?

Growing Green Schools and Communities As we say goodbye, Carol reiterates that the school’s former Building and Grounds Committee was transformed into Carlin Spring’s Growing Green Committee. The goals include to:

  • improve school buildings and grounds
  • connect with and enriching academic instruction, and
  • meet the needs of the whole child.
Our tour around the gardens today show the strength of community networks needed to achieve these goals. We see projects that enhance the grounds, connect to and enrich students learning - and above all the joy of children contributing to their community.
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Artwork made by students Spring in the garden at Carlin Springs
I thank Carol and colleagues, and look forward to keeping in contact as we continue to network and  exchange ideas and best practices and mutually support each other to grow greener programs at schools in Arlington.

APS School Garden MeetupAPS School Garden Meetups are an initiative of the Superintendent’s Advisory Committee on Sustainability, and have been meeting monthly during 2015-16 at ten different schools. We aim to continue visiting APS schools during 2016-17. Please contact growinggreenschools@gmail.com for further information.

Photos by Mary Van Dyke unless otherwise credited.

Resources:



Sunday, October 18, 2015

Green Apple Day of Service - at Jamestown Elementary School

Green Apple Day of Service
Today is a beautiful crisp fall morning for our Green Apple Day of Service at Jamestown Elementary School!

Green Apple Day of Service is an initiative run by the Center for Green Schools at the US Green Building Council to help promote service learning in schools here in the US and around the world. Green Apple Day of Service - like Earth Day is on a specific day - but you can schedule your event to suit your community. The Green Apple website has plenty of how-to’s on organizing service events: flyer templates, web advertising, media toolkits, email signatures and yes, merchandizing too. We use the website and flyer to advertise our event - as a native plant habitat restoration in the front entrance area of the school. I look at the checklist to make sure our event planning is on track.
Downloadable Resources from greenapple.org
include banners, badges, email signatures

Landscape issues

There’s already some native and ornamental plants in Jamestown’s front entrance garden - but I notice there are also lots of fast growing weeds and many large areas of bare brown mulch. First, we identify the weeds. Alan digs some weed samples up - roots and all - and we identify and label them: dandelion, crabgrass and mugwort.
  • Dandelions grow deep and need to be dug out.
  • Crabgrass spreads by rhizomes, underground stem
  • Mugwort re-grows from tiny parts of broken underground stem


Why are these weeds thriving in this garden area? We dig deeper into the mulch.
Tom finds the crabgrass roots are layered like a cake and are over a foot deep!  Yu-hsin and Wendy find a tangled network of bindweed roots under the top layer of mulch. 


What’s happening? Once or twice a year, this garden bed is weed-whacked and mulched over by a maintenance crew. The intentions are admirable, and the routine of weed-whacking and over-mulching is the norm for maintenance crews here. But this ground maintenance method actually worsens our weed problem. Only 8 weeks after being mown to the ground and mulched by the crew the weeds are back in force. The crabgrass, mugwort and the bindweed all re-grow new plants and sprout easily from the tiny parts of broken underground stems. These weeds grow a new mat of roots up into the new layer of mulch and then sprout up above ground.  The weeds outcompete the ornamental and native plants we are trying to cultivate.  
Mugwort

Plant Native Plants to Enhance Biodiversity

With 30 or so people here today we accomplish a lot of work and have time to play. We plant native plants that are not yet in the schoolyard that will help increase the biodiversity in this garden area.
Watering newly planted Fothergilla

Planting Aster


I select the native plants from Plant NOVA Natives to be tolerant of the extreme conditions in our school garden and for beauty in the fall and spring as well as summer.  We also plant purple and yellow pansies for instant effect and beauty. Some plants I bought at a market, most are donated native seedlings. Let’s hope these new plants will take root, and we and our native wildlife can enjoy their flowers and foliage over the next year or two.
Visit PlantNOVANatives.org for more information


Conversations and Community in Action

We chat while we work: this is community politics in action and at the heart of service learning and sustainability. We talk about longer term needs. Should we consider alternative management practices?  If weed whacking and mulching doesn’t work - what will?  How do we lessen the “weed bank”?
Options we bandy around include:
  • annual “weed-whacking and mulch” maintenance with the landscape crew as usual, augmented by another Green Apple Day, or
  • apply chemical weed-killers, or
  • mechanically remove the entire soil structure and redesign the whole front area to include a playground, or
  • pave over this entire area too if the school is ever rebuilt
These are only some of the options to consider: each comes with environmental and social pros and cons and issues. For example, we need to remember that chemical weed-killers are not allowed on school grounds. Inevitably each option comes with a price tag. While we work today we are visited by John, videographer from Arlington Public Schools Green Scene. John interviews many of the people here today about the event. Here is the link to his Green Scene film compiling three schools Green Apple Days of Service - including Jamestown's. I enjoy chatting and meeting people too, and I come away with many impressions, including a Pennsylvania Dutch recipe for eating dandelions with bacon dressing.
Planting Rudbeckia - Black-eyed Susan

Collective Impact and Green Apple Days

Several people tell me they enjoy the morning, and ask me if we could arrange more outdoor Green Apple Days over the year. To me that’s a sure sign of success. Although this garden area at the front entrance of the school needs ongoing maintenance, we have to consider what other projects could use collective attention and time. There are plenty of other places in the schoolyard for service projects and that might attract community to join in. Maybe at our next Green Apple Day of Service we could pull invasive vines off the trees and shrubs in our wood area near the school?  Or we could beautify the native plantings on the other side of the school or we could look after the vegetable patch? All of these jobs can be done easily by groups. Together we can accomplish far more than any one of us could do alone - and we help our school look beautiful, be a more healthy community and we learn while we work. This is collective impact, and service learning and a reason to have another Green Apple Day!



Thank you!

With thanks to many for enabling our first Jamestown Green Apple Day of Service including:


Alan, Anisa, Barbara, Bethany, Carl, Chris, Clementina,  David, Elizabeth, Eric, Jason, Jade, Jenn, Jerome, John, Jose, Kenwyn, Phil, Susan, Tom, Wendy, William, Yu-hsin, the Navigators families and all the Jamestown community families helping today!


Resource Links




Article by Mary Van Dyke
Mary Van Dyke is Visiting Horticulturalist at Jamestown Elementary School, Arlington, VA, where she facilitates outdoor learning and the outdoor classrooms. Mary was recently recognized by The Center for Green Schools with their Good Apple award for her work promoting healthy, safe and sustainable learning environments.